Ukiyo-e or
“picture of the floating world” is one of the Japanese arts, using wood block
print technique. The meaning of ‘the floating world’ refers to one momentary in
the world that rapidly changes all the time. It introduces ‘the world of
pleasure’ that means to free human from all responsibility and duty in everyday
life. According to Art Institutive
Chicago (n.d.), “…living only for the moment, turning our full attention to the
pleasures of the moon, the snow, the cherry blossoms and the maples, singing
songs, drinking wine, and diverting ourselves just in floating, floating,
caring not a whit for the poverty staring us in the face…”
Ukiyo-e was emerged during Edo
period (1603–1867). Ukiyo-e first appeared in
black ink, and becoming color- ink in 1760s. Ukiyo-e mostly focused on scene of
Edo, actors from Kabuki, famous courtesans, gorgeous women, traveling, and
sometimes erotica (Meggs & Purvis, n.d.). While the Japanese art, Ukiyo-e,
was influencing western arts, western arts also influenced Japanese arts, which
became the light for Ukiyo-e in that time because even if there were tons of
Ukiyo-e painting about women and kabuki, the depictions of countryside and
peasants were completely ignored. In other word, landscape styles were hardly
seen in Ukiyo-e. Because of that, Japanese artists started to adapt landscape
techniques from western countries in their works.
One of them, Katsushika Hokusai,
is the one who can adapt those techniques effectively. Hokusai has an enormous
impact on landscape paint all over the world. After compromising what he has
derived from Dutch and French such as perspective, shading and realistic
shadows, he has created the world well known masterpiece called ‘The breaking
Wave Off Kanagawa’ or widely known as ‘The Great Wave’.
The Great Wave at Kanagawa (from a Series of Thirty–Six
Views of Mount Fuji), Edo
period (1615–1868), ca. 1831–33
Katsushika Hokusai (Japanese, 1760–1849); Published by Eijudo
For ‘the Great Wave’ feature,
there are huge waves curling over the three tiny fisher boats, and, in the
background far away, there is Mount Fuji with the snow at the top. In the
masterpiece, Hokusai pulls out the brutality of nature, and emphasizes the idea
by shape, form, color and composition. Only four flat colors are mainly used in
the picture; dark blue, blue, white and yellow tone. The first thing that
catches eyesight is huge waves sweeping all sailor and their boats together.
The curved lines of waves lead the audience to Mt.Fuji at the background.
'Beauties Admiring Pictures' Katsushika Hokusai
(1726-92)
The color and texture of this piece inspire my work.
Hokusai pays attention to precision and detail of clothes. The important issue
is the flattening of surfaces and the use od color fields. The clothes contain
luxuriously textured and detail. All women’s clothes are vivid and stand out
from desaturated background. However, overall mood and tone still go well together.
References
Departmental
gallery exhibition. (n.d.). The Art Institute of Chicago. Retrieved from
http://www.artic.edu/aic/resources/resource/1438
Meggs, P.
B., & Purvis, A. W. (2011). Meggs’ history of graphic design (5th
edition.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Retrieved from
https://www.inkling.com/read/
“The great
wave off Kanagawa” by Katsushika Hokusai, or the pathos of things in Japanese
aesthetics. (2012, January 31). Retrieved from
http://louviq.wordpress.com/2012/01/31/